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Strip Straddle - Introduction
The Strip Straddle, also known simply as a Strip, is a
long straddle which buys more put options than call options and has a bearish inclination. As a
Volatile Options Strategy, Strip straddles are useful
when the direction of a breakout is uncertain but is inclined to downside. Strip straddles can also be used to balance straddles into
delta neutral positions. Strip straddles make a higher profit than a regular straddle when the underlying stock breaks downwards but will make a lesser profit
than a regular straddle when the underlying stock breaks downwards.
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Main Differences Between Strip Straddle and Regular Long Straddle
The main difference between the Strip Straddle and the regular long straddle is that Strips buys more
put options than
call options. A regular long straddle buys the same number of
at the money put options and call options and has a symmetrical risk graph with equal profit to upside and downside. Strip straddles buy more at the money put options than call options, resulting in a
risk graph with steeper gains to downside than upside. Strip straddles would also have a farther upside breakeven point than downside as the lesser call options need to overcome the premium cost of more put options.
The other purpose of using a Strip straddle is when there are no exactly at the money options available. If the
strike price of the nearest the money options is lesser than the current price of the underlying stock, buying the same amount of call options and put options at the nearest strike price would incline the position to upside. This means that the position makes money more readily to upside than downside as the call options would be in the money. In this case, as the straddle has a positive overall delta value, more put options can be bought to bring the overall
delta of the position back down to zero or near zero. This results in a delta neutral position which profits both ways.
Strip Straddle Versus Regular Straddle Example
Assuming QQQQ trading at $43.57.
Assuming Jan $43 Call has delta value of 0.75 and Jan $43 Put has delta value of -0.35.
Regular Long Straddle
Buy To Open 1 contract of Jan $43 Call at $2.38
Buy To Open 1 contract of Jan $43 Put at $1.63.
Net Debit = 2.38 + 1.63 = $4.01
Overall Delta = 0.75 - 0.35 = 0.4
Strip Straddle
Buy To Open 1 contract of Jan $43 Call at $2.38
Buy To Open 2 contracts of Jan $43 Put at $1.63.
Net Debit = 2.38 + (1.63 x 2) = $5.64
Overall Delta = 0.75 - (0.35 x 2) = 0.05
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The regular straddle can also be given a bullish inclination through buying more call options than put options, creating a
Strap Straddle. Strip and Strap are the two variants of the straddle that options traders can use to introduce a bearish or bullish inclination to their straddles.
When To Use Strip Straddle?
One should use a Strip Straddle when one speculates that an uncertain stock might breakout to downside or to create a delta neutral
straddle position .
How To Use Strip Straddle?
Buy to Open At The Money (ATM) Call Options and Buy to Open more At The Money (ATM) Put options.
How much more put options to buy for a Strip Straddle depends on your purpose of using the Strip Straddle. If you are putting on a Strip straddle in order to bias the position to a downwards breakout, you should buy enough put options such that the total delta value of the put options is twice that of the call options. If you are merely trying to create a totally delta neutral straddle position, you should buy enough put options to make the overall position delta of the Strip Straddle zero or closest to zero.
Strip Straddle Example
Assuming QQQQ trading at $43.57.
Buy To Open 1 contract of Jan $43 Call at $2.38
Buy To Open 2 contracts of Jan $43 Put at $1.63.
Net Debit = 2.38 + (1.63 x 2) = $5.64
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Trading Level Required For Strip Straddle
A Level 2 options trading account that allows the buying of call and put options is needed for the Strip Straddle. Read more about Options Account Trading Levels.
Profit Potential of Strip Straddle :
Strip Straddles have unlimited profit potential as long as the stock continues moving in one direction.
Profit Calculation of Strip Straddle:
Profit = [(Difference between stock price - strike price of strip straddle) x number of call options (if stock is higher) or number of put options (if stock is lower)] - net debit
Maximum Loss = Net debit when stock closes at the options strike price.
From the above example :
Assuming QQQQ Drops To $30
Profit = [(43 - 30) x 2] - 5.64 = 26 - 5.64 = $20.36 or 361%
Maximum Loss = $5.64
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Risk / Reward of Strip Straddle:
Upside Maximum Profit: Unlimited
Maximum Loss: Limited
Breakeven Points of Strip Straddle:
A Strip Straddle makes a profit if it goes above its upper breakeven point or below its lower breakeven point.
Upper Breakeven Point = Strike price + net debit
Lower Breakeven Point = Strike price - (net debit/[number of put options/number of call options])
From the above example :
Upper Breakeven Point: 43 + 5.64 = $48.64
Lower Breakeven Point: 43 - (5.64/[2/1]) = 43 - 2.82 = $40.18
You would notice at this point that a Strip straddle has a closer lower breakeven point than its upper breakeven point. This is the effect of buying more put options than call options.
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Advantages Of Strip Straddle:
:: Higher profit than a regular straddle if stock breaks out to downside.
:: Closer lower breakeven point.
Disadvantages Of Strip Straddle:
:: Higher minimal cash outlay needed.
:: Higher maximum loss than a regular straddle.
Alternate Actions for Strip Straddles Before Expiration :
1. If the underlying asset has dropped in price and is expected to continue dropping, you could sell to close the call Options and
hold the long Put Options.
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